Styles of Swing  
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Styles of Swing  

LINDY HOP: Single and Triple Time 

Frankie Manning and the Savoy style:

http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=-pMDf4ciCRs&feature=related

Lindy Hop is the original swing dance from the 30's, 40's, and 50's danced to Big Band Swing, Jump Blues, and early Rock 'n Roll. Characteristics of "the lindy" include swivels, aerials (air steps), kicks, rhythmic footwork, and energetic turns. The look of Lindy Hop is down low with bent knees and waist and open arms. One can pike forwards or backwards depending on style. Lindy Hop can be danced very fast (300bpm) or very slow (90bpm) and everything in between. Lindy Hop evolved into West Coast Swing during the 60's and 70's and changed as the music changed. In the late 80's and 90's Lindy Hop was rediscovered and made trendy with the help of original Lindy Hopper Frankie Manning, vintage video clips, neo-swing bands, and movies like Swing Kids, Malcolm X, and Swingers. Now you can dance the Lindy Hop in any big city in the world. Other terms for Lindy Hop are Jitterbug, Jive, Jump, and East Coast Swing. East Coast Swing is the 6 count pattern that Lindy Hopper's do that many ballrooms teach as a separate dance. Lindy Hop nowadays has many related dances that are an essential part of your swing vocabulary including Balboa, Bal-Swing, Collegiate Shag, Shadow/Tandem Charleston, Front Charleston, and 20's Charleston. There are also some swing line dances and routines that are known worldwide such as The Shim Sham, The Big Apple, Dean Collin's Shim Sham, The California Routine, and The Jitterbug Stoll. Lindy Hop is a street dance in that it's ever changing, done mostly socially, and is open to lots of inspiration and new steps. To become a Lindy Hopper you should take Lindy Hop lessons and most importantly, GO DANCING! It's fun, you never need a partner, and you will make many friends. Get involved.

http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/lindy_hop   http://www.atomicballroom.com/

Lindy Hop - Lindy Hop started in the late 1920’s in Harlem, New York, a place where partner dance thrived and jazz music flourished! Both East and West Coast Swing originate from this joyful dance.

There is single, double and triple rhthym Lindy Hop. It is best to learn the single rhythm first before progressing to the triple. Single rhthm is taught in my East Coast Swing classes. Generally speaking 2 months of single rhythm swing prepares the dancer to handle the complex triple rhythm patterns. Lindy Hop is a street style of partner swing and is composed of a lead and follow.  It is a very subjective style with the lead creating his own moves to the music. A thorough understanding of the basics of lead and follow and musicality is essential to looking good on the social dance floor. These important basics are covered in the East Coast Swing classes. I teach 2 styles of Lindy Hop: Savoy according to Frankie Manning and Smooth or Hollywood style according to Dean Colins. See the following links for more details on Lindy Hop:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Manning

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_Hop

www.caljazzdance.com

www.streetswing.com

East Coast  or single time Lindy Hop- From the 1940’s through the 50’s, Jitterbug/East Coast swing was all the rage, and it’s back in style again! It is easy, high energy, fast and fun. Jive and Ceroc are example of swing dance styles that come from East Coast Swing. Find out more:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_%28genre%29

Aerials - Moves with a partner that require precise timing, teamwork, and technique. They include for example piggy back, Russian split, hip jump, and duck and dive. They also include tricks, dips, and drops. Most aerials are only acceptable inside a jam circle. Watch the pros in action:

www.dcswingdancing.com

Balboa - Dorf & Lolly Wise added breakaways and swing turns to the Balboa, which nowadays is often referred to as Bal Swing. Balboa can be danced to any speed of music, from slow songs to very fast ones at 300 beats/min. Pure Balboa is probably the easiest way to dance to fast music & enjoy it!
Balboa was very popular among the college Kids in the mid 30`s and is presently enjoying a resurge in popularity-even in Vancouver.
http://www.stevedandrebecca.com/performances.asp (click the top link)Balboa videos
http://www.balboanation.com/marty_val_scx.html (this one loads a bit slow)Balboa videos

Charleston - Lindy Hop evolved for the most part from 20`s Charleston. Please see www.jitterbuzz.com/less3.html for more info.

The Charleston is a fast and flashy dance that swept the nation in the twenties. It is done by both individuals and couples and is danced both socially and in performance. The Lindy Hop, which emerged in the late 1920s, contains a lot of Charleston steps.
You can learn the Charleston, either as a solo dance, a partner dance or to add exciting steps to your Lindy Hop. Below is a video clip of Shorty George Snowden and others dancing in 1929, as the Charleston is evolving into the Lindy Hop. You can learn the steps from this film sequence in Alison and Joel's Swingbrain CD-Rom, After Seben. http://www.swingdanceshop.com/charleston5.html

Collegiate Shag - Originating out of the 1930s, Collegiate shag is an exciting dance for fast tempo songs. The Shag and Single Lindy represented the earlier popular swing basics. The Shag was actually the first dance to be called Jitterbug and its 'slow slow quick quick' rhythm has set the basic pattern for all the other styles of swing. There are other styles of Shag called St. Louis and Carolina. Collegiate Shag is the best style for fast music.

Jam Circles - A circle of dancers clapping and giving encouragement and support to a couple in the middle. The middle dancers are free to do any flashy stuff to show off their dancing! Jamming is a performance skill! A good entrance & exit with a partner as well as aerials and flashy dance moves are highly admired by the crowd surrounding the dancers. Musicality and good lead follow technique will enhance the performance. Entrances, exits, flashy moves, musicality, hitting breaks, and techniques for dancing to faster tempos.*Jam Material: This is any dance move that needs more space than is available on the social dance floor, but can be done inside a circle of swing dancers with one or two couples in the center of the circle. Also includes flashy moves that are acceptable on the social dance floor.

LINDY HOP IN CHOREOGRAPHY:

  • LINDY CHORUS

George Gee Make-Believe Ballroom Orchestra performs "Wednesday Night Hop" for the Lindy Chorus at Roseland Ballroom in NYC at Frankie Manning's 88th ...

****WATCH ORIGINAL VIDEO:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RjmD7V0sdY

The Lindy Chorus was choreographed by Frankie Manning to work with standard 8 bar Big Band songs, and, in particular, Andy Kirk's Wednesday Night Hop. This piece requires a partner and for Frankie's 85th Birthday Celebration in May of 1999, over 100 couples will hit the floor to do this piece to the live music of George Gee's Make Believe Ballroom Orchestra.


32 beats intro, open position, no steps

Swingout
Swingout
Lindy circle STOP on 7
Double underarm turn to "apart."

Charleston, apart (second time through, swing low)
Charleston, apart
Charleston, apart
Texas Tommy (STOP on 7) to shake hands

Suzie Q
Entrance to back Charleston
Back Charleston start left back on 5
Back Charleston
Traveling Charleston entrance

Traveling Charleston
Traveling Charleston big kick exit on 3
Tuck turn rock step on 5 (R kick from CW turn, awkward for followers)
Hand to Hand Charleston first kick on 3

Hand to hand Charleston
Kick around to facing 3 kicks, end slightly to each other's left,
leader steps on 8, follower holds on 8 (prep for rock step)
Kick up pass by left to CHANGE PLACES: ROCK STEP, KICK STEP, KICK, KICK, KICK, KICK, KICK, CROSSSTP STP
Slide back: Follows cross in FRONT of Leads

Shimmy
Points (heel and toe)
Twirl
Points (heel and toe)Twirl
Points (heel and toe)
Follows: swivel in place; Leads: ROCK STEP CROSS STEP (waterfall) ( second time through both partners do Crazy legs instead)

* Repeat pattern above with the additional notes in blue*

ENDING
Lindy circle
Tuck turn
ROCK-STEP, hip catch spin
Leader jump half-turn CCW (lands on 5) facing away from follower; Follower rock steps on 5-6, jumps and lands on his back on 1
Walk off


Note: This information is designed for people who have been shown the choreography and already have some familiarity with the movements. It should be used as a reference sheet.

Variations on the Lindy Chorus:

  • http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=Wz2uTcWo-44&feature=related short street version to song Real Gone: Good for duo performance!
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTTy2P15qaY done by porto swing to Little Brown Jug
  • SWING ROUTINES:

    Shim Sham Shimmy

    Dean Colins Shim Sham

    Blackbottom

    Solo Charleston

    Jitterbug Stroll

    Big Apple: Choreographed or Called

    TRANKEY DOO

    "fall off the log - shuffle - step step - shake shake, step - step - shake shake"
    Created in a club in Chicago (De Lisa) in 1940. A dancer named Trankey Doo
    performed this choreography. It was added to and embellished into what we
    have today and is done to any song with classic swing structure.

    Leon James and Al Minz would do this in their repertoire as they traveled and danced
    .
    (we know 2 versions: Frankie Manning & from The Spirit Moves)

    The following info is compliments of the cat.

    The Tranky Doo was originally choreographed by Pepsi Bethel. Frankie Manning made his own version.
    http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Tranky_Doo


    And here's a Yehoodi thread that contains some links to various modern
    performances, as well as a step list by Mike Faltesek:
    http://www.yehoodi. com/phpBB2/ viewtopic. php?t=65572

    The Tranky Doo is Lindy Hop Jazz choreography. It first appeared at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem during the 1940s. It was choreographed by Pepsi Bethel.

    At that time, it was danced to Tuxedo Junction.

    It was common to Lindy hoppers like the Shim Sham.

    Notes From Swing Brain

    THE TRANKEY DOO:

    (Called “Trun-key Doo” on the spirit moves) This dance was choreographed by someone named Frankie Manning while the Congaroo Dancers were playing the Club de Lisa in Chicago (~1940). There was a chorus girl there who they nicknamed "Trankey Doo" and the first two steps of the Trankey Doo dance were her steps that she did. They named the dance in her honor, but the rest of the choreography is all Frankie's. The Congaroos brought the Trankey Doo to the Savoy Ballroom and it was picked up by a lot of dancers there.

    Music used: Wabash Blues (omitted the first eight 8 counts to fit routine)
    (you can fill the first eight 8 counts with anything you want, then start the Trankey Doo matching the moves below – you can use any music you want…)

    8 COUNT MOVE

    • 1 Fall off the log (RF start) arms clap up (curve back and up with the FOL vs straight mvmnt)
    • 2 &8&1-Shuffle around - RLRL, 2-7-“low down” – “toe heel step” with S out to side
      (2& toe heel R, 3 out L, 4& toe heel L, 5 out R, 6& toe heel R, 7 out L)
    • 3 Repeat 1 - starting with the LF up 4 Repeat 2 - LRLR and (2& toe heel L, 3 out R, 4& toe heel R, 5 out L, 6& toe heel L, 7 out R)
    • 5 8-SR turn R, 1-SL, 23-Shake Shake, 4-SL turn L, 5-SR, 67-Clap Clap
    • 6 Boogie forward (8 kick RF fwd)
    • 7 Repeat 5
    • 8 Boogie forward – tap LF on 7 – jump onto LF on 8 – kick RF to the right…
      end of the original Trankie Doo
    • 9 8-KR, 1-X RoL, 2-KR, 3-X RoL, 4-turn to R, 5-H, &6-RL while turning, 7-RF, 8-KR (repeat)
    • 10 Repeat 9
    • 11 Skate to the left – 1234 on LF, 567 on RF, &8 jump on RF – touch LF
    • 12 Step back K X – 1 back LF, 2 back RF, 3 touch LF, 4-K LF fwd, 567 turn CW step LRL – face front
       
    • 13 Horse (easy) – 8&1-KBC R, 2-SR, 3-slide fwd LKn up, 4-SL, 5&6-KBC R turning CCW, 7-SR
      Horse (hard) - 8&a1-ShuffleBC R, 2-SR, 3-slide fwd LKn up, 4-SL, 5&a6- ShuffleBC turning CCW, 7-SR
      ARMS with the slide - Both up OR punch Rarm up
    • 14 Jump Shorty George – 8-L up, &-SR, 1-ShG to L… (hold 4 & 8)
    • 15 Cont. Shorty George (hold 4 & 8)
    • 16 Cont. Shorty George (no holds)
    • 17 Tap break – 8-twist/K RF/clap up, 1-SR, 2-SL, 3-SR, 4-tap L beh, hop and turn CCW 56-K S LF, cont turning CCW back to front 78-K S RF
    • 18 CW swing leg turn – 12-swing L fwd, 34-touch L back, 5-XLoR, 6-CW turn, 7-SL
    • 19 Repeat 17
    • 20 Repeat 18
    • 21 Hesitation FOL with tic toc – 8-K RF, 12-R L, 3-lunge R, 4-onto LF, 5-K RF, 6 X RoL, 7-toc/out
    • 22 Tic Toc to the R until 7 – evens in, odds out
    • 23 Repeat 21
    • 24 Repeat 22
    • \25-27 Messaround CW x 3
    • 28 Truckin’ - 12 L, 34 R, 567 LRL, 8 Hold
    • 29 Charleston turn 180* - 12-R fwd, 3-R back, 4-HOLD, 5-X LF back, 7-turn CCW, 8-HOLD
    • 30 Charleston turn 180*
    • 31 Charleston turn 360*
    • 32 Slip Slop – 8 Clap, &1-Slip Lknee up, &2-Slop Rknee up, 34 = run run, &5 LR Rfwd, 6 Hold, &7 RL Lfwd
    • 33 Fall off the log turn to L – 8-K R, …, 56-back S L R (facing L), 78- K S LF fwd
    • 34 RF Swing kick turn to front- 12-R fwd, 34-R back, 5-X RoL, 7-turn CCW facing front
    • 35 Fall off the log turn to R - 8-K L, …, 56-back S R L (facing R), 78- K S RF fwd
    • 36 LF Swing kick turn to front - 12-L fwd, 34-L back, 5-X LoR, 7-turn CW facing front
    • 37 R knee slap on the evens – RH back (1, 5) and forth (3, 7), LH up
    • 38 Shimmy – on 8 snap/Rknee up
    • 39 Fishtail – 8-RKn up, 1 H, &2 RL, 34-fish L, 56-fish R, 78-fish L
    • 40 Fishtail – 12-R fwd, 34-L fwd, 56-R fwd, 78-L fwd – 8&1-KBC L
    • 41-44 Truckin’ x 4 – 2=RF fan out from previous KBC – 34 LF, 56 RF, 78 LF, 12 RF…
    • 45 8&1= KBC with RF in a CCW circle with snaps
    • 46 Repeat 45
    • 47 8-tap Rheel, 1&2- RLR, 3-L, 4-Rknee up/clap/slide, 5&6-RLR, 7
    • 48 END?
      1-SR, 2-HOLD, &34-L R L, 5-jump onto RF with LF up and back/snap
    • OR 1-hold, &2-jump RL (look girley…), 3-7 Hold, 8=butt pop out (guys ???)